SIS
The SIS model was introduced in 1927 by Kermack .
In this model, during the course of an epidemics, a node is allowed to change its status from Susceptible (S) to Infected(I).
The model is instantiated on a graph having a non-empty set of infected nodes.
SIS assumes that if, during a generic iteration, a susceptible node comes into contact with an infected one, it becomes infected with probability beta, than it can be switch again to susceptible with probability lambda (the only transition allowed are S→I→S).
The dSIS implementation assumes that the process occurs on a directed/undirected dynamic network.
Statuses
During the simulation a node can experience the following statuses:
Name |
Code |
Susceptible |
0 |
Infected |
1 |
Parameters
Name |
Type |
Value Type |
Default |
Mandatory |
Description |
beta |
Model |
float in [0, 1] |
|
True |
Infection probability |
lambda |
Model |
float in [0, 1] |
|
True |
Recovery probability |
The initial infection status can be defined via:
- percentage_infected: Model Parameter, float in [0, 1]
- Infected: Status Parameter, set of nodes
The two options are mutually exclusive and the latter takes precedence over the former.
Methods
The following class methods are made available to configure, describe and execute the simulation:
Describe
DynSISModel.
get_info
(self)
-
Describes the current model parameters (nodes, edges, status)
Returns: |
a dictionary containing for each parameter class the values specified during model configuration |
DynSISModel.
get_status_map
(self)
-
Specify the statuses allowed by the model and their numeric code
Returns: |
a dictionary (status->code) |
Execute Simulation
DynSISModel.
iteration
(self)
-
Execute a single model iteration
Returns: |
Iteration_id, Incremental node status (dictionary node->status) |
DynSISModel.
execute_snapshots
(bunch_size, node_status)
DynSISModel.
execute_iterations
(node_status)
Example
In the code below is shown an example of instantiation and execution of an DynSIS simulation on a dynamic random graph: we set the initial set of infected nodes as 5% of the overall population, a probability of infection of 1%, and a probability of recovery of 1%.
import networkx as nx
import dynetx as dn
import ndlib.models.ModelConfig as mc
import ndlib.models.dynamic.DynSISModel as sis
from past.builtins import xrange
# Dynamic Network topology
dg = dn.DynGraph()
for t in xrange(0, 3):
g = nx.erdos_renyi_graph(200, 0.05)
dg.add_interactions_from(g.edges(), t)
# Model selection
model = sis.DynSISModel(dg)
# Model Configuration
config = mc.Configuration()
config.add_model_parameter('beta', 0.01)
config.add_model_parameter('lambda', 0.01)
config.add_model_parameter("percentage_infected", 0.1)
model.set_initial_status(config)
# Simulate snapshot based execution
iterations = model.execute_snapshots()
# Simulation interaction graph based execution
iterations = model.execute_iterations()