NOAH-MP (NOAH-MultiParameterization Land Surface Model)

Noah-MP is a land surface model (LSM) using multiple options for key land-atmosphere interaction processes. Noah-MP contains a separate vegetation canopy defined by a canopy top and bottom, crown radius, and leaves with prescribed dimensions, orientation, density, and radiometric properties.

land surface modelland-atmosphere interactionvegetationcanopy

Contributor(s)

Initial contribute: 2019-10-16

Authorship

:  
Department of Geological Sciences, John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin
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Classification(s)

Application-focused categoriesNatural-perspectiveLand regions

Detailed Description

English {{currentDetailLanguage}} English

Quoted from: https://ral.ucar.edu/solutions/products/noah-multiparameterization-land-surface-model-noah-mp-lsm#:~:text=Noah%2DMP%20is%20a%20land,%2C%20density%2C%20and%20radiometric%20properties

Observed and modeled Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) by six land surface models, averaged over 112 SNOTEL sites.
 

Noah-MP is a land surface model (LSM) using multiple options for key land-atmosphere interaction processes (Niu et al., 2011). Noah-MP contains a separate vegetation canopy defined by a canopy top and bottom, crown radius, and leaves with prescribed dimensions, orientation, density, and radiometric properties. The canopy employs a two-stream radiation transfer approach along with shading effects necessary to achieve proper surface energy and water transfer processes including under-canopy snow processes (Dickinson, 1983; Niu and Yang, 2004). Noah-MP contains a multi-layer snow pack with liquid water storage and melt/refreeze capability and a snow-interception model describing loading/unloading, melt/refreeze capability, and sublimation of canopy-intercepted snow (Yang and Niu 2003; Niu and Yang 2004). Multiple options are available for surface water infiltration and runoff and groundwater transfer and storage including water table depth to an unconfined aquifer (Niu et al., 2007).

The Noah-MP model can be executed by prescribing both the horizontal and vertical density of vegetation using either ground- or satellite-based observations. Another available option is for prognostic vegetation growth that combines a Ball-Berry photosynthesis-based stomatal resistance (Ball et al., 1987) with a dynamic vegetation model (Dickinson et al. 1998) that allocates carbon to various parts of vegetation (leaf, stem, wood and root) and soil carbon pools (fast and slow). The model is capable of distinguishing between C3 and C4 photosynthesis pathways and defines vegetation-specific parameters for plant photosynthesis and respiration.

NOAH-MP LSM REFERENCES

Niu, G.-Y., et al. (2011), The community Noah land surface model with multiparameterization options (Noah-MP): 1. Model description and evaluation with local-scale measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D12109, doi: 10.1029/2010JD015139.

模型元数据

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Guo‐Yue Niu, Zong‐Liang Yang, et al. (2019). NOAH-MP (NOAH-MultiParameterization Land Surface Model), Model Item, OpenGMS, https://geomodeling.njnu.edu.cn/modelItem/5b7a2968-a991-4c8e-8eee-3ba919e46d3c
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History

Last modifier
zhangshuo
Last modify time
2021-01-07
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Contributor(s)

Initial contribute : 2019-10-16

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Authorship

:  
Department of Geological Sciences, John A. and Katherine G. Jackson School of Geosciences, University of Texas at Austin
Is authorship not correct? Feed back

History

Last modifier
zhangshuo
Last modify time
2021-01-07
Modify times
View History

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