浮游植物气候生产力模拟
光合作用与环境的光、热、水、二氧化碳等因子有关。考虑到浮游植物生活在水体中，水和二氧化碳两因子充分满足而可略去不计，则其气候生产力即相当于光温生产力。以f（T）表示水温对光合作用的影响函数，35℃为有利浮游植物光合作用的水温上限，0℃为下限，函数值域在0～1之间，T为某时段平均水
温，M为使∑
居于0～1值域间的控制系数，这里用经验值M=10，则有：
各地浮游植物生长季逐月的月平均水温由气温Ta与水温T的线性关系式求算，即：
T=[a+b(N’-ɑ’)+cH]Ta+[d+e(N’-ɑ’)+fH]
式中，α'为维度参数；N’和H分别为当地的维度与海拔高度时，a，b，c，d，e与f为模式参数。光温生产力PY（R,T）得自：
PY(R,T)=PY(R)·f(T)
刘乃壮等：我国淡水水域光合产物的气候生产力探讨。自然资源学报，1993，8（2）
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